Early childhood eye exams are essential to ensure normal visual development and confirm there are no vision problems that might affect academic performance when a child reaches school age. Experts say roughly 80 percent of what a child learns prior to age 13 is presented visually, so it’s not surprising that good vision is necessary for optimal learning. And, given that even preschoolers these days routinely use computers and portable electronic devices, it’s reasonable to assume that detecting vision problems early is more important than ever. Pay close attention to children’s eyes beginning in infancy. Some children are born with eye alignment problems — called strabismus — that can cause incomplete visual development (amblyopia or “lazy eye”). If not detected and treated early, strabismus and amblyopia can cause permanent visual disability.
A vision screening test identifies some vision problems, but can miss disorders that have a profound effect on a child’s ability to succeed in school.
The American Optometric Association recommends that all children should have an eye exam (not just a screening) between 6 and 12 months of age. The first year of life is one of the most critical stages in childhood development. Early intervention is critical to successful and cost-effective treatment.
Throughout the School Years According to the AOA, a child’s next eye exams should take place:
- At age 3
- Prior to kindergarten or first grade (age 5-6)
- Every 1-2 years thereafter
Children who are diagnosed with vision problems and prescribed corrective eyewear should have annual eye exams, especially if they wear contact lenses. If your child has special risk factors for eye problems, the eye doctor might recommend more frequent exams.
Adults should have comprehensive eye exams every two years. However, if you’re 60 or older you should have your eyes checked once a year.